Building user trust in the digital society: The influence of perceived data security on the DANA digital wallet application

Authors

  • Jenny Karunia Putri Zai Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia Author
  • Darwis Robinson Manalu Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Perceived data security, User trust, Digital wallet, DANA, Simple linear regression

Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital wallets within society has intensified concerns regarding data security. However, previous studies examining the influence of perceived data security on user trust have primarily focused on statistical relationships without explaining the conceptual mechanism underlying trust formation. This study aims to examine the influence of perceived data security on user trust in the DANA digital wallet application. A quantitative approach employing simple linear regression was conducted using questionnaire data collected from 75 DANA users at Methodist University of Indonesia through a five-point Likert scale. The findings reveal that perceived data security has a positive and statistically significant effect on user trust (R² = 0.738; t = 14.343; p < 0.001), indicating that stronger perceptions of data security lead to higher levels of user trust in digital financial services. This study contributes by proposing a conceptual framework that explains the trust formation process while providing practical recommendations for digital wallet providers to strengthen security systems and enhance public trust in digital transactions.

Abstrak

Pesatnya penggunaan dompet digital di masyarakat meningkatkan kebutuhan akan keamanan data, namun penelitian mengenai pengaruh persepsi keamanan data terhadap kepercayaan pengguna masih terbatas pada hubungan statistik dan belum menjelaskan mekanisme konseptual pembentukan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi keamanan data terhadap kepercayaan pengguna aplikasi DANA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana terhadap 75 mahasiswa pengguna DANA di Universitas Methodist Indonesia melalui kuesioner berbasis skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi keamanan data berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pengguna (R² = 0,738; t = 14,343; p < 0,001), yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi keamanan, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepercayaan pengguna dalam memanfaatkan layanan keuangan digital. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menawarkan kerangka konseptual yang menjelaskan proses pembentukan kepercayaan pengguna serta memberikan rekomendasi bagi penyedia layanan untuk memperkuat keamanan sistem dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap transaksi digital.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Adwan, A. S., Alrousan, M. K., Yaseen, H., Alkufahy, A. M., & Alsoud, M. (2022). Boosting online purchase intention in high-uncertainty-avoidance societies: A signaling theory approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030136

Al-Okaily, M., Alqudah, H., Al-Qudah, A. A., Al-Qadi, N. S., Elrehail, H., & Al-Okaily, A. (2023). Does financial awareness increase the acceptance rate for financial inclusion? An empirical examination in the era of digital transformation. Kybernetes, 52(11), 4876–4896. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-08-2021-0710

Aldboush, H. H. H., & Ferdous, M. (2023). Building trust in fintech: An analysis of ethical and privacy considerations in the intersection of big data, AI, and customer trust. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030090

Alifa, N. L., Diana, D., Abdul, F., & Shah, S. M. A. R. (2025). The influence of convenience and security on brand loyalty among DANA Syariah users: The mediating role of brand trust. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Ethics, 2(3), 325–347. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiesbi.v2i3.462

Almaiah, M. A., Al-Otaibi, S., Shishakly, R., Hassan, L., Lutfi, A., Alrawad, M., Qatawneh, M., & Alghanam, O. A. (2023). Investigating the role of perceived risk, perceived security and perceived trust on smart m-banking application using SEM. Sustainability, 15(13), 9908. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139908

Alraja, M. N., Farooque, M. M. J., & Khashab, B. (2019). The effect of security, privacy, familiarity, and trust on users’ attitudes toward the use of the IoT-based healthcare: The mediation role of risk perception. IEEE Access, 7, 111341–111354. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904006

Astivia, O. L. O., & Zumbo, B. D. (2019). Heteroskedasticity in multiple regression analysis: What it is, how to detect it and how to solve it with applications in R and SPSS. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 24(1), n1.

Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2020). IoT security, privacy, safety and ethics. In Digital twin technologies and smart cities (pp. 123–149). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18732-3_8

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage.

Ebadi Ansaroudi, Z., Sharif, A., Sciarretta, G., Marino, F. A., & Ranise, S. (2025). Secure and reliable digital wallets: A threat model for secure storage in eIDAS 2.0. Data and Applications Security and Privacy XXXIX, 271–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96590-6_15

Flatt, C., & Jacobs, R. L. (2019). Principle assumptions of regression analysis: Testing, techniques, and statistical reporting of imperfect data sets. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 21(4), 484–502. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422319869915

Hasan, Z. (2024). Impact of digital financial literacy on consumer protection, investor security, and financial transactions in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 7(2), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer165

Hassan, M. A., Shukur, Z., & Hasan, M. K. (2020). An efficient secure electronic payment system for e-commerce. Computers, 9(3), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers9030066

Krishna, B., Krishnan, S., & Sebastian, M. P. (2025). Understanding the process of building institutional trust among digital payment users through national cybersecurity commitment trustworthiness cues: A critical realist perspective. Information Technology & People, 38(2), 714–756. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2023-0434

Li, X., Wang, Q., Lan, X., Chen, X., Zhang, N., & Chen, D. (2019). Enhancing cloud-based IoT security through trustworthy cloud service: An integration of security and reputation approach. IEEE Access, 7, 9368–9383. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890432

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709. https://doi.org/10.2307/258792

Morić, Z., Dakic, V., Djekic, D., & Regvart, D. (2024). Protection of personal data in the context of e-commerce. Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 4(3), 731–761. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4030034

Owens, D., & Khazanchi, D. (2018). Exploring the impact of technology capabilities on trust in virtual teams. American Journal of Business, 33(4), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJB-04-2017-0008

Park, J., Amendah, E., Lee, Y., & Hyun, H. (2019). M‐payment service: Interplay of perceived risk, benefit, and trust in service adoption. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 29(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20750

Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 101–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2003.11044275

Rambe, H., & Bangsawan, S. (2023). The influence of use benefits, convenience, discounts, security and risk on the intention to use Indonesian digital wallets (DANA) in Bandar Lampung. International Journal of Regional Innovation, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.52000/ijori.v3i2.78

Reuter, C., Iacono, L. L., & Benlian, A. (2022). A quarter century of usable security and privacy research: Transparency, tailorability, and the road ahead. Behaviour & Information Technology, 41(10), 2035–2048. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2022.2080908

Roh, T., Yang, Y. S., Xiao, S., & Park, B. I. (2024). What makes consumers trust and adopt fintech? An empirical investigation in China. Electronic Commerce Research, 24(1), 3–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-021-09527-3

Saeed, S. (2025). Digital transformation in governmental public service provision and usable security perception in Saudi Arabia. Information, 16(3), 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16030247

Salahdine, F., & Kaabouch, N. (2019). Social engineering attacks: A survey. Future Internet, 11(4), 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11040089

Shin, N., & Cheng, T. C. E. (2023). Gaining user confidence in banking industry’s quest for digital transformation: A product-service system management perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 123(8), 2216–2240. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2022-0358

Situmorang, S. H. (2023). Mobile payment: Trends in the digital shopping behaviour of the millennial generation. In Digital transformation for business and society (pp. 196–217). Routledge.

Susilo, M. E., Prayudi, P., & Florestiyanto, M. Y. (2025). Oversharing behavior in Gen Z on social media. SHS Web of Conferences, 212, 04022. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521204022

Ting, H. L. J., Kang, X., Li, T., Wang, H., & Chu, C.-K. (2021). On the trust and trust modeling for the future fully-connected digital world: A comprehensive study. IEEE Access, 9, 106743–106783. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3100767

Zhang, J., Luximon, Y., & Song, Y. (2019). The role of consumers’ perceived security, perceived control, interface design features, and conscientiousness in continuous use of mobile payment services. Sustainability, 11(23), 6843. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236843

Downloads

Published

2026-07-11

How to Cite

Zai, Jenny Karunia Putri, and Darwis Robinson Manalu. 2026. “Building User Trust in the Digital Society: The Influence of Perceived Data Security on the DANA Digital Wallet Application”. Societa: Journal of Society and Change 1 (1): 93-109. https://perfidiajournal.com/index.php/societa/article/view/27.