Afandi, A., & Nytotama, D. A. (2026). Rethinking Islamic political thought: Wilāyat al-Faqīh and the caliphate through Ibn Qayyim’s theory of legal change. Mishkat: Journal of Theology and Civilization, 1(1), 148-162. https://perfidiajournal.com/index.php/mishkat/article/view/50